More Articles From
Gerald A. Honigman:
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"Why do you not hear the words I tell you? It is because you are your
father the Devil, and you do your father's deeds." Thus spoke Jesus to
Jews--not just Pharisees, Priests, etc.--but to Jews who refused to
acknowledge the god-in-the flesh Logos as John saw Jesus.
After the fall of Jerusalem and the death or dispersion of Jesus'
Judaean followers during Judaea's revolts for freedom against its Roman
conquerors, Paul's ideas and interpretations of a Jesus whom he never
knew triumphed. There were many reasons for this. Certainly one had to
do with a need for the nascent Christian community to quickly dissociate
itself from any connection to the Jews and their revolt against the
Empire.
It was dangerous enough that Jesus had been executed as a rebel against
Rome. So that had to be explained away fast. The first Gospel,
Mark--written in Rome just around the time of the Roman conquest of
Judaea--took care of this problem with the doctrine of the "Pacific
Christ." Yet there is much evidence that Jesus did not simply ignore his
people's worldly plight this way. All was not simply to be relegated to
a "Heavenly Jerusalem." There has been lots written about this subject
by historians of all religious persuasions...if people truly care about
what was actually going on in Judaea when Jesus walked Planet Earth. For
an imperfect analogy, picture a revolt by Lithuania against the Soviet
Union in its heyday of power or what it was like to be a partisan
resisting the Nazis. Or how the latter would treat any leader preaching
support for the coming of a kingdom other than their own during
turbulent times. But while the Hebrew Bible a.k.a. "Old testament" can
often be discussed, debated, analyzed, etc., attempts to do likewise
with the New Testament often run into a roadblock.
Now what comes next is not meant to be an assault on Christianity or to
show disrespect to my Christian friends. It is simply an answer to
Christianity's libels against Jews who are likely to be subjected to yet
more of these problems in a few weeks. In years past, when we tried to
answer, we were frequently murdered for our attempts.
Visit churches around the world today and you will find statues of a
symbolic Jewess with a blindfold covering her eyes...deaf and blind to
"the truth" a la John. Those same churches have paintings of Jews
stabbing the Host, trying to kill Jesus yet "again." Chaucer's
Canterbury Tales tells the story of Little Hugh of Lincoln, whom the
Jews caught, killed, and bled, to prepare their Passover Matzoh... or
whatever. These are just a few of many religiously-inspired examples of
Jew-hatred.
Regardless of how you spin John's words, the masses knew what he meant.
One of the first pictures of a Jew in Europe was entitled, "Aaron, Son
of the Devil." Hundreds of years later, Michelangelo placed Devil's
horns on his famous sculpture of Moses. It is estimated that such
"religious" teaching led to the death of millions of Jews prior to the
Holocaust. Name the problem, it was the Jews' fault...be it the plague
("they poisoned the wells"), the economy, disease, drought, defeat in
war, etc. Massacres, forced conversions, expulsions, demonization,
inquisitions, dehumanization, ghettoization, and the like--culminating
in the Holocaust-- were the legacy of such religious enlightenment. The
road to Auschwitz was carefully paved by religious teachings.
And then there's the Gospel of Matthew's version where, among other
things, Matthew has the Jews gladly taking the blame themselves for
Jesus' death: "May his blood be upon us and our children." Thus were
justified the frequent calamities which befell Jews over the centuries
in many a follower of Jesus' eyes...the very same folks who were most
often the perpetrators of those atrocities as well.
So that brings us to Mel Gibson's new movie, "The Passion Of The
Christ," which graphically puts on film the problems of the age-old
passion plays. In the wake of the latter, those same quotes mentioned
above (as well as others) were put into the mouths of blood-thirsty Jews
seeking to kill Jesus. And massacres of the "god killers" frequently
followed in their wakes.
Wouldn't it be nice if Christians could just get their own theology
straight? I thought they believed it was preordained that Jesus would
die to redeem a sinful world incapable of doing so by itself? That's
Paul's teaching, after all, a Jew raised outside of Judaea in a
Hellenistic world and likely schooled in a philosophy which saw the
material world as being hopelessly unredeemable by itself.
Given Christianity's problems with getting its own theology straight, it
is even more understandable that it refuses to look at these issues
through an objective historian's eyes. Theology and history are
frequently not synonymous. Not only do the Gospels differ among
themselves about some very important details, but all Christian
doctrines were subjected to the approval of Rome--the very executioners
of Jesus as well as thousands of other Jews whom they perceived as
"trouble makers"--after the emperor Constantine converted and the
Council of Nicaea was convened in 325 C.E.
Versions of Jesus' life--and interpretations of what that life
meant--that differed from that approved by Rome were banned and
destroyed. Judaea rose in revolt for its freedom at least two major
times against the Empire. Roman historians such as Tacitus and Dio
Cassius had plenty to say about this, as did the Roman-sponsored
historian, Josephus.
What was it like to be a Jew or Jewish leader under such oppressive
conditions? These issues never seem to bother those who simply portray
Jews as the villains in the Gospels. Would they have advised French or
Greek partisans in World War II to "render unto Caesar," and settle just
for a "Heavenly Jerusalem," forsaking their own worldly freedom? Would
they have advised those who dreamed of breaking the yoke of Soviet
bondage to do likewise?
And thus the problem with Mel Gibson's movie. By all accounts, it is a
vivid, graphic portrayal of the events which led to the crucifixion of
Jesus and has the Jews--on screen--playing their "god killer" role as
proclaimed by the Roman approved Christian canon and doctrine.
Regardless of higher expectations for how the movie will be received, as
with John's "Devil Jews," there is plenty of reason to believe that the
masses will simply be given even more powerful ammunition to add to
their anti-Semitic arsenal.
Turning to a related development, Greek Orthodox Metropolitan Irineos
has recently been approved as Patriarch of Jerusalem. Letters from him
to Arafat have contained, among other gems, the following:
"You are aware of the...disgust...all the Holy Sepulchre fathers feel
for the descendants of the crucifiers of our Lord Jesus...crucifiers of
your people...Jewish conquerors of the Holy Land of Palestine."
So, here's where anti-Semitism and anti-Zionism meet...not that there
really was much of a difference for most folks anyway. Israel has simply
become the Jew of the Nations...treated as none others and subjected to
double standards and hypocrisy by even the "enlightened." After
Auschwitz, it's not politically correct--at least in many Western
circles--to be an anti-Semite. Enter anti-Zionism. This is not to say
that one must approve of every Israeli policy, but much of the critique
of Israel is blatantly unfair.
Ironically, that's how the assimilated Theodore Herzl's vision of Israel
reborn emerged in the first place. Der Judenstat--The Jewish State--was
written as a result of his covering the infamous Dreyfus Trial in
France. It was the rabid anti-Semitism of the "enlightened" segments of
society as well as the peasantry which convinced people like Theodore
Herzl, Leo Pinsker (Autoemancipation...), and others that there was no
hope other than Zion restored.
Mel Gibson--the scion of Holocaust denying anti-Semites--will likely be
pouring yet more fuel onto the fires of hatred when his film officially
debuts on Ash Wednesday to honor the Christian "Prince of Peace."
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